Otu na ebe a ga-azụta PIVX ( PIVX ) - Ntuziaka zuru ezu

Kedu ihe bụ PIVX ?

What Is PIVX (PIVX)?

Protected Instant Verified Transaction (or eXchange) (PIVX), launched January 30th, 2016, is a decentralized, MIT licensed open-source, fair-launch blockchain/cryptocurrency project managed, developed, governed, and stewarded by a community driven decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). It has been designed, engineered, and tested using advanced cryptography protocols to provide, first and foremost, user Financial Data Protection.  PIVX is Financial Data Protection.

While PIVX is based on Bitcoin's codebase fundamentally, it has undergone significant custom developments and integrations. PIVX uses a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus protocol with its native cryptocurrency, denominated as "PIV". PIVX in many ways has continued to pioneer the Proof of Stake consensus algorithm. PIVX's advanced PoS is enriched with the Time Protocol v2 as well as the Cold Staking functionality which ensures higher security for coin owners and possibility to secure the network and receive staking rewards while coins are being cold stored offline on a hardware wallet.

The PIVX user's financial data protection is secured through a highly customized, open-source implementation of the vetted academic anonymity protocol zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge (zk-SNARKs) Sapling. All of the user's transactional activities are protected by this protocol, called SHIELD.

PIVX is also fully compliant with the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CFT) requirements governed by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). These regulatory bodies maintain regulation and laws concerning the use, transmission, and legality of digital assets and the associated data required to use them.

PIVX integrates other features including a 2nd layer of functionality through a Masternode network that provides a decentralized governance mechanism of voting; and is currently developing new features for this layer such as the Deterministic Masternode Lists, Long Living Masternode Quorums (LLMQs) and more, as well as including the addition of the anonymity protocol zk-SNARKs Sapling to staking and masternodes---all of these heavily customised.

All the PIVX supply occurs as a direct result of a static/fixed block emission rate plus any monthly budget allocation payouts. PIVX also has a dynamically calibrated coin-supply restrained by burning 100% of the transaction fees on the network. PIVX is an independent, application and payment agnostic blockchain. PIVX uses its native cryptocurrency (PIV) as both a means of rights-preserving, privacy enabling, near instant digital currency exchange as well as the reward for those who help secure, build, decentralize, and govern the PIVX network protocol. PIV is purchased and/or obtained to be held or staked (hot or cold) or locked in masternodes by individuals who want to participate in the network.

The monetary policy of PIVX is designed to enable a sustainable infrastructure service capable of supporting scalable, decentralized, and resilient node infrastructure, allowing for instant, private transactions globally, without astronomical Quantitative Easing (QE) and the corresponding resulting devaluation of the native coin, as experienced in other cryptocurrency endeavors.

PIVX as a DAO utilizes a decentralized network of masternodes that allow running various apps and services, treasury management, and community governance. PIVX has a built-in governance mechanism which allows masternode owners to vote for or against any submitted proposal.

What Makes PIVX Unique?

PIVX is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that is self-funded and community-driven.

PIVX has the ability to perpetually self-fund development and other PIVX network supporting activities through monthly treasury payouts, which are based on successfully voted community proposals.

PIVX burns 100% of all transaction fees.

PIVX is a pioneer in Proof of Stake Privacy/User Data Protection.  It only requires 1 PIV to stake.

PIVX Utilizes a Tier Two layer to it's network, deploying masternodes to help participate in the governance. Running a masternode requires 10,000 PIV.

PIVX lays claim to numerous cryptocurrency and blockchain firsts, including:

  • First Proof of Stake project with Masternodes 

  • First Proof of Stake project with Blockchain based governance 

  • First Proof of Stake project with blockchain based community self-sustainable funding 

  • First Proof of Stake coin to Control Inflation by burning all the transaction fees

  • First Proof of Stake project to implement the Zerocoin protocol 

  • First Crypto project to have its main website natively translated to 30+ languages

  • First Proof of Stake project to implement private staking

  • The first-ever successful implementation of zk-SNARKs based Sapling privacy protocol on Proof of Stake blockchain

PIVX Origins and Founders

PIVX was announced on bitcointalk.org on November 25th, 2015. On January 30th, 2016 at 04:10:07 UTC  the first block of the PIVX network was created.

While the initial idealization of PIVX was originated by three individuals (Coin-Server, s3v3nh4cks, and Stakebox), the development and direction of the project remained stewarded and directed by the community. That being said, none of the initial founders have been active since late 2018.

The development since 2018 has been spearheaded by three core blockchain developers (Fuzzbawls, Furzy, and Random.Zebra) with over 20 years of combined blockchain development.  Their combined efforts has continuously placed PIVX in the top 10 most actively developed blockchain projects according to messari and cryptomiso.  The rest of the PIVX ecosystem ranging from marketing, web development, business development, and social media has been actively overseen by other members of the community, many of whom have been involved since PIVX's inception.

How Many PIVX Coins Are In Circulation?

PIVX creates a new block every 60 seconds. Each of these blocks create 5 new PIV, and allocates 1 new PIV.  What does 'allocate' mean? To understand that, the PIVX governance model needs to be understood.

The PIVX governance model is a system that allows for funding to be generated for community proposals.  Proposals are submitted to the system by the community, and they are voted on once a month. Those proposals that "pass" are issued the funds they have requested.  This fund issuance occurs in a "Super Block", which occurs every 30 days.  The available funds for each Super Block equals the number of blocks since the last Super Block, times the number of PIV allocated for the Super Block from each block.   The math here is fairly simple, especially since this is where the one 'allocated' PIV comes into play.  One PIV per block, and one block every minute, for 24 hours for 30 days works out to be 30 days x 24 hours a day x 60 minutes per hour x 1 PIV per block.  30x24x60x1 = 43,200 PIV allocated to the Treasury per Super Block.  This forms the "budget" available for the proposals.

It is possible that exactly 43,200 PIV can fund passing proposals, with nothing remaining. But, this is rare.

Most of the time, a very high percentage (Usually 95% or more) of the allocated 43,200 PIV is created to fund proposals. As such, it is reasonable  to estimate inflation to be based on 6 PIV per block being created. However, it is important to realize this is not exact. It is also important to realize that the PIV for Treasury funds is created at the Super Block, whereas the other 5 PIV is created with each standard block.

Reward Distribution

  • 2 PIV per block is created and paid to the staker that wrote the block.

  • 3 PIV per block is created and paid to the next masternode in the payment queue.

  • 1 PIV per block is allocated to the Treasury Budget and [may be] created with the Super Block and paid to a funded proposal.

Maximum Coin Supply 

The numbers below represent the theoretical maximum coin supply. The actual number will be determinant upon transaction fee burning and allocated  PIV not required, of the maximum possible monthly budget generation. As a result of these factors, the actual number will most likely be less than these theoretical maximums.

By June 2040: 125,929,497 PIV 

By June 2060: 189,001,497 PIV

PIVX bụ nke mbụ ahịa na 13th Feb, 2016 . Ọ nwere ngụkọta ọkọnọ nke 78,069,580.64,440,826 . Ka ọ dị ugbu a PIVX nwere isi ahịa ahịa nke USD ${{marketCap} }.Ọnụ ahịa PIVX dị ugbu a bụ ${{price} } ma bụrụkwa nke {{rank}} na Coinmarketcapna nso nso a gbagoro 24.26 pasent n'oge edere.

PIVX ka edepụtala n'ọtụtụ mgbanwe crypto, n'adịghị ka ego ego ndị ọzọ bụ isi, enweghị ike iji ego fiats zụta ya ozugbo. Otú ọ dị, Ị ka nwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ ego a ngwa ngwa site na ịzụrụ Bitcoin site na mgbanwe ọ bụla fiat-to-crypto wee nyefee na mgbanwe nke na-enye ịzụ ahịa mkpụrụ ego a, n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ejegharị gị n'ụzọ zuru ezu usoro ịzụrụ PIVX .

Kwụpụ 1: Debanye aha na mgbanwe Fiat-to-Crypto

Ị ga-ebu ụzọ zụta otu n'ime isi ego crypto, na nke a, Bitcoin ( BTC ). N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ejegharị gị na nkọwa abụọ n'ime mgbanwe fiat-to-crypto a na-ejikarị eme ihe, Uphold.com na Coinbase. Mgbanwe abụọ ahụ nwere atumatu ego nke ha na atụmatụ ndị ọzọ anyị ga-agafe n'ụzọ zuru ezu. A na-atụ aro ka ị nwaa ha abụọ wee chọpụta nke kacha dabara gị mma.

uphold

Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ndị ahịa US

Họrọ Fiat-to-Crypto Exchange maka nkọwa:

PIVX

N'ịbụ otu n'ime mgbanwe fiat-to-crypto kachasị ewu ewu na adaba, UpHold nwere uru ndị a:

  • Ọ dị mfe ịzụta na ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ọtụtụ akụ, karịa 50 ma ka na-agbakwụnye
  • Ugbu a karịa ndị ọrụ nde asaa n'ụwa niile
  • Ị nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka UpHold Debit kaadị ebe ị nwere ike imefu akụ crypto na akaụntụ gị dị ka kaadị debit nkịtị! (US naanị mana ọ ga-anọ na UK ma emechaa)
  • Ọ dị mfe iji ngwa mkpanaka ebe ị nwere ike ịdọrọ ego n'ụlọ akụ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe altcoin ọ bụla ọzọ n'ụzọ dị mfe
  • Enweghị ụgwọ zoro ezo yana ụgwọ akaụntụ ọ bụla ọzọ
  • Enwere oke ịzụrụ/ire ahịa maka ndị ọrụ dị elu karịa
  • Ị nwere ike ịmepụta nkwụnye ego ugboro ugboro maka ọnụ ahịa Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) ma ọ bụrụ na i bu n'obi ijide cryptos ogologo oge.
  • USDT, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu USD-akwado stablecoins (n'ụzọ bụ isi a crypto nke ezigbo fiat ego na-akwado ya mere na ha na-adịchaghị agbanwe agbanwe na enwere ike na-emeso ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na fiat ego ọ na-ejiri) dị, nke a dị mfe karị ma ọ bụrụ na. Altcoin ị chọrọ ịzụta nwere naanị USDT ụzọ abụọ azụmaahịa na mgbanwe altcoin ka ị ghara ịgafe mgbanwe ego ọzọ mgbe ị na-azụta altcoin.
Gosi nkọwa ▾
PIVX

Pịnye email gị wee pịa 'Ọzọ'. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ịnye ezigbo aha gị dịka UpHold ga-achọ ya maka akaụntụ na nkwenye njirimara. Họrọ okwuntughe siri ike ka akaụntụ gị ghara ịdị mfe maka ndị hackers.

PIVX

Ị ga-enweta email nkwenye. Mepee ya wee pịa njikọ dị n'ime. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-achọrọ gị ịnye nọmba ekwentị bara uru iji melite njirimara ihe abụọ (2FA), ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye na nchekwa nke akaụntụ gị yana a na-atụ aro ka ị gbanye atụmatụ a.

PIVX

Soro nzọụkwụ na-esote iji mechaa nkwenye njirimara gị. Usoro ndị a dị ntakịrị ihe na-akụda mmụọ karịsịa mgbe ị na-eche ịzụta ihe bara uru mana dịka ụlọ ọrụ ego ọ bụla ọzọ, UpHold na-achịkwa n'ọtụtụ mba dịka US, UK na EU. Ị nwere ike were nke a dị ka azụmaahịa iji jiri ikpo okwu tụkwasịrị obi mee ịzụrụ crypto mbụ gị. Ozi ọma ahụ bụ na usoro niile a na-akpọ Mara-Your-Customers (KYC) na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ọ gaghị ewe ihe karịrị nkeji iri na ise iji mechaa.

Nzọụkwụ 2: Jiri ego fiat zụta BTC

PIVX

Ozugbo ịmechara usoro KYC. A ga-ajụ gị ka ịtinye usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ. Ebe ị nwere ike họrọ ịnye kaadị kredit/debit ma ọ bụ jiri mbufe ụlọ akụ. Enwere ike ịgba gị ụgwọ dị elu dabere na ụlọ ọrụ kaadị kredit gị yana ọnụ ahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe ị na-eji kaadị mana ị ga-azụtakwa ozugbo. Ọ bụ ezie na mbufe ụlọ akụ ga-adị ọnụ ala mana nwayọ, dabere na obodo gị, ụfọdụ mba ga-enye nkwụnye ego ozugbo na obere ụgwọ.

PIVX

Ugbu a ị na-edozi, na 'Transact' ihuenyo n'okpuru 'Si' ubi, họrọ gị fiat ego, na mgbe ahụ na 'To' ubi họrọ Bitcoin , pịa preview iji nyochaa gị azụmahịa na pịa nkwenye ma ọ bụrụ na ihe niile dị mma. .. na ekele! Ị ka zụrụ crypto mbụ gị.

Kwụpụ 3: Nyefee BTC na mgbanwe Altcoin

PIVX

Ma anyị emebeghị, ebe PIVX bụ altcoin anyị kwesịrị ịnyefe BTC anyị na mgbanwe nke PIVX nwere ike ịzụ ahịa, ebe a anyị ga-eji Binance dị ka mgbanwe anyị. Binance bụ mgbanwe na-ewu ewu maka ịzụ ahịa altcoins ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụzọ abụọ altcoin tradable. Jiri njikọ dị n'okpuru ka ịdebanye aha akaụntụ ọhụrụ gị.

Binance bụ mgbanwe cryptocurrency na-ewu ewu nke malitere na China mana emesia bufere isi ụlọ ọrụ ha na agwaetiti crypto-friendly Island nke Malta na EU. Binance na-ewu ewu maka ọrụ mgbanwe crypto na crypto ya. Binance gbawara na ọnọdụ ahụ na mania nke 2017 ma kemgbe ọ gara n'ihu na-aghọ mgbanwe crypto kachasị elu n'ụwa. N'ụzọ dị mwute, Binance anaghị ekwe ka ndị na-etinye ego na United States, ya mere anyị na-akwado gị ka ị debanye aha na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ anyị na-akwado na ibe a.

PIVX

Mgbe ịgachara usoro yiri nke ahụ dị ka anyị mere na mbụ na Jidesie ike , a ga-adụ gị ọdụ ka ịtọlite nnwale 2FA, mechaa ya ka ọ na-agbakwunye nchekwa na akaụntụ gị.

Nzọụkwụ 4: nkwụnye ego BTC iji gbanwee

PIVX

Dabere na atumatu nke mgbanwe enwere ike ịchọrọ ka ịgafe usoro KYC ọzọ, nke a kwesịrị iburu gị site na nkeji 30 ruo ikekwe ụbọchị ole na ole. Ọ bụ ezie na usoro ahụ kwesịrị ịdị na-aga n'ihu ma dị mfe ịgbaso. Ozugbo ịmechara ya, ị ga-enwe ohere zuru oke na obere akpa mgbanwe gị.

PIVX

Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ oge mbụ ị na-eme nkwụnye ego crypto, ihuenyo ebe a nwere ike ịdị egwu. Mana echegbula, ọ dị mfe karịa ịnyefe ụlọ akụ. N'igbe dị n'aka nri, ị ga-ahụ eriri nke nọmba random na-ekwu 'adreesị BTC ', nke a bụ adreesị ọha pụrụ iche nke obere akpa BTC gị na Binance ma ị nwere ike ịnweta BTC site n'inye onye ahụ adreesị a ka ọ zitere gị ego ahụ. . Ebe ọ bụ na anyị na-ebufe BTC na Jidesie ike anyị azụburu na obere akpa a, pịa 'Copy Address' ma ọ bụ pịa aka nri na adreesị zuru ezu wee pịa oyiri iji jide adreesị a na bọọdụ gị.

Ugbu a laghachi na UpHold, gaa na ihuenyo Transact wee pịa BTC na mpaghara "Site", họrọ ego ịchọrọ izipu na n'ọhịa "To" họrọ BTC n'okpuru "Crypto Network", wee pịa "Preview ịdọrọ" .

Na ihuenyo na-esote, mado adreesị obere akpa na klipbọọdụ gị, maka nchekwa, ị ga-enyocha mgbe niile ma adreesị abụọ ahụ dabara. A maara na enwere ụfọdụ malware nke kọmputa ga-agbanwe ọdịnaya dị na klipbọọdụ gị ka ọ bụrụ adreesị obere akpa ọzọ na ị ga-ezitere onye ọzọ ego.

Mgbe nyochaa, pịa 'Kwenye' ka ịga n'ihu, ị kwesịrị ịnata ozi nkwenye ozugbo, pịa njikọ nkwenye na email na mkpụrụ ego gị na-aga Binance !

PIVX

Ugbu a laghachi na Binance wee gaa na obere akpa mgbanwe gị, echegbula ma ọ bụrụ na ịhụbeghị nkwụnye ego gị ebe a. O nwere ike ịbụ na a ka na-enyocha ya na netwọk blockchain na ọ ga-ewe nkeji ole na ole ka mkpụrụ ego gị bịarute. Dabere na ọnọdụ okporo ụzọ netwọkụ nke netwọkụ Bitcoin , n'oge ọrụ n'aka ọ nwere ike iwe ogologo oge.

Ị ga-enweta ọkwa nkwenye site na Binance ozugbo BTC gị rutere. Ma ị dịla njikere ugbu a ịzụta PIVX !

Nzọụkwụ 5: ahia PIVX

PIVX

Laghachi na Binance , wee gaa na 'Exchange'. Ọganihu! Lee echiche! Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ mgbe niile nwere ike na-atụ egwu, mana zuru ike, ka anyị buru isi anyị na nke a.

PIVX

Na kọlụm aka nri enwere ebe nchọta, ugbu a, jide n'aka na ahọpụtara " BTC " ka anyị na-azụ ahịa BTC na altcoin. Pịa ya wee pịnye na " PIVX ", ị BTC -ahụ PIVX , họrọ ụzọ abụọ ahụ wee hụ eserese ọnụahịa nke PIVX BTC ibe ahụ.

N'okpuru ebe a enwere igbe nwere bọtịnụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke na-ekwu "Zụrụ PIVX ", n'ime igbe ahụ, họrọ taabụ "Ahịa" ebe a bụ ụdị iwu ịzụrụ ihe kacha kwụ ọtọ. Ị nwere ike pịnye ego gị ma ọ bụ họrọ akụkụ nke nkwụnye ego BTC ị ga-achọ imefu ịzụrụ, site na ịpị bọtịnụ pasent. Mgbe ị kwadoro ihe niile, pịa "Zụrụ PIVX ". Voila! Ị mechara zụta PIVX !

Nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ: Chekwaa PIVX na nchekwa na obere akpa ngwaike

Ledger Nano S

Ledger Nano S

  • Easy to set up and friendly interface
  • Can be used on desktops and laptops
  • Lightweight and Portable
  • Support most blockchains and wide range of (ERC-20/BEP-20) tokens
  • Multiple languages available
  • Built by a well-established company found in 2014 with great chip security
  • Affordable price
Ledger Nano X

Ledger Nano X

  • More powerful secure element chip (ST33) than Ledger Nano S
  • Can be used on desktop or laptop, or even smartphone and tablet through Bluetooth integration
  • Lightweight and Portable with built-in rechargeable battery
  • Larger screen
  • More storage space than Ledger Nano S
  • Support most blockchains and wide range of (ERC-20/BEP-20) tokens
  • Multiple languages available
  • Built by a well-established company found in 2014 with great chip security
  • Affordable price

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ idobe ("hodl" dị ka ụfọdụ nwere ike ikwu, isi mispelt "jide" nke na-ewu ewu na oge) gị PIVX maka ogologo oge dị ogologo, ị nwere ike ịchọ ịchọpụta ụzọ isi chekwaa ya, ọ bụ ezie na Binance bụ otu n'ime mgbanwe cryptocurrency kacha dịrị nchebe ebe ahụ enweela ihe omume hacking na ego efunahụla. N'ihi ọdịdị nke obere akpa na mgbanwe, ha ga-adị na ntanetị mgbe niile ("Wallet Hot" dị ka anyị na-akpọ ha), ya mere na-ekpughe akụkụ ụfọdụ nke adịghị ike. Ụzọ kachasị mma iji chekwaa mkpụrụ ego gị ruo taa bụ itinye ha mgbe niile n'ime ụdị "Wallet oyi", ebe obere akpa ga-enwe ohere ịnweta blockchain (ma ọ bụ naanị "gaa n'ịntanetị") mgbe izipu ego, na-ebelata ohere nke. ihe omume hacking. Obere obere akpa akwụkwọ bụ ụdị obere akpa oyi efu, ọ bụ ụzọ adreesị ọha na nkeonwe ewepụtara na-anọghị n'ịntanetị ma ị ga-ede ya ebe, wee chekwaa ya. Agbanyeghị, ọ naghị adịte aka ma nwee ike ibute ihe egwu dị iche iche.

Akpa ngwaike ebe a bụ n'ezie nhọrọ ka mma nke obere akpa oyi. Ha na-abụkarị ngwaọrụ USB na-echekwa ozi isi nke obere akpa gị n'ụzọ ga-adịgide adịgide. Ejiri nchekwa ọkwa ndị agha wuo ha yana ndị nrụpụta ha na-echekwa firmware ha mgbe niile wee si otú a dị oke nchebe. Ledger Nano S na Ledger Nano X ma bụrụ nhọrọ kachasị ewu ewu na ụdị a, obere akpa ndị a na-eri ihe dịka $ 50 na $ 100 dabere na atụmatụ ha na-enye. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejide akụ gị, obere akpa ndị a bụ ezigbo ego na echiche anyị.

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị

Enwere m ike iji ego zụta PIVX ?

Enweghị ụzọ ozugbo iji ego zụta PIVX . Otú ọ dị, ị nwere ike iji ebe ahịa dị ka LocalBitcoins mbụ ịzụta BTC , ma mechaa usoro ndị ọzọ site na ịnyefe BTC gị na mgbanwe AltCoin dị iche iche.

LocalBitcoins bụ mgbanwe Bitcoin ndị ọgbọ na ndị ọgbọ. Ọ bụ ahịa ebe ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịzụta ma na-ere Bitcoins na ibe ha. Ndị ọrụ, nke a na-akpọ ndị ahịa, na-emepụta mgbasa ozi na ọnụahịa na usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ ha chọrọ inye. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ịzụta n'aka ndị na-ere ahịa site na mpaghara dị nso na ikpo okwu. bụ mgbe niile ezi ebe na-aga ịzụta Bitcoins mgbe ị na-apụghị ịhụ gị chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ ụzọ n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ. Mana ọnụ ahịa na-adịkarị elu n'elu ikpo okwu a ma ị ga-eme mbọ gị niile ka ị ghara ịghọ aghụghọ.

Enwere ụzọ ngwa ngwa ịzụta PIVX na Europe?

Ee, n'ezie, Europe bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị mfe ịzụta cryptos n'ozuzu. Enwere ọbụna ụlọ akụ dị n'ịntanetị nke ị nwere ike ịmepe akaụntụ ma nyefee ego na mgbanwe dịka Coinbase na Na-akwado.

Enwere usoro ikpo okwu ọzọ iji zụta PIVX ma ọ bụ Bitcoin na kaadị kredit?

Ee. bụkwa ihe dị mfe iji ikpo okwu maka ịzụrụ Bitcoin na kaadị kredit. Ọ bụ mgbanwe mgbanwe ego ngwa ngwa nke na-enye gị ohere ịgbanwe crypto ngwa ngwa wee jiri kaadị akụ zụta ya. Ya ọrụ interface dị mfe iji na ịzụ nzọụkwụ ndị mara mma onwe-akọwa.

Gụkwuo maka ntọala PIVX na ọnụahịa dị ugbu a ebe a.

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